Fast EMT/Conduit Bending Math
This page gives quick marks and math for common field bends. Results depend on your bender + technique — always do a quick test bend if you’re using a new bender/shoe.
Units are inches by default. You can still type decimals.
90° Stub-Up
Stub-Up Mark
Mark Location
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Formula: Mark = Stub Height − Take-Up (typical hand bender method)
2-Bend Offset
Offset Marks + Shrink
Results
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Uses multiplier table (approx): 10°=6.0, 22.5°=2.6, 30°=2.0, 45°=1.4, 60°=1.2.
Shrink uses standard approximate shrink factors.
3-Point Saddle
3-Point Saddle Helper
Marks
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This is a practical approximation for quick saddles. Always verify on scrap if it’s critical.
Segment Bend
Rolling Offset (Simple)
Results
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Calculates true offset = √(rise² + run²), then uses offset multiplier to get spacing.